Friendship Forever in Beaches - 986 Words

Beaches is a movie about best friends, C.C. Bloom (Bette Midler) and Hillary Whitney (Barbara Hershey) meet for the first time under the boardwalk at the age of 11-years-old. Bloom grew up in the Bronx of New York City with very little money and the belief that one day she would be rich and famous. Whitney came from money living in Appleton, California where she dreamed of one day not having to follow all her high society rules and of being free to make choices and decisions on her own. The two girls stay connected through letters until after their college years when they were final reunited in New York after Whitney runs away from her old life to pursue her dream of â€Å"freedom†. Bloom is already working hard on her dream of becoming famous†¦show more content†¦280] They both go their separate ways in a lose, lose style that leaves them both feeling like they have lost their best friend forever. But while apart they seem to wrestle with how to fix what has happened , using the conflict management style. Which according to The Interpersonal Communication Book are Define the Conflict, Examine possible solutions, Test the solution, Evaluate the solution, accept or reject the solution and move forward from there.[Devito, p. 283] They come together and discuss the jealousy using all the correct concepts of conflict and the results are a better, closer, wonderful relationship that continues for the rest of their lives. This Chapter reminds me of a time in my young life where I did the same thing with my best friend. We were in our early 20s, both had young children, and began arguing over something we â€Å"heard†. Instead of talking to each other like we had since we were 12, we began yelling, belting, blaming, and not listening to the other person at all. The conflict became what I believed conflict was, a destructive event that reveals our negative selves and an event someone had to win and someone had to lose.[Devito, p.277] Since neither of us was willing to listen at the time we ended up not talking for almost 2 years. But just like in the movie, we both had been at homeShow MoreRelatedMy Love For Camden Football1054 Words   |  5 Pagesbeing able to dit in the rowdy student section came true during the High School years. Camden football was truly a religion growing up, but I wouldn t have wanted to ask off work for anything else. The memories made at the game will something I will forever cherish, once a wildcat always a wildcat. 2. Nowhere has better wings than the Wee Pub. Every time I go home I literally live for the moment I dig into this delicious wings. You literally haven t lived if you have not tried Wee Pub. From theirRead MoreThe Importance Of Japes Reflected On His Childhood1241 Words   |  5 Pageslibrary, eight bedrooms, two dining rooms, two living areas, a pantry, and an eat-in kitchen. A great place to play games during those long, cold northern winters, he never felt confined. The family owned a mile of lake frontage, which included two beaches, a sandbar, a cranberry bog, and numerous docks for diving and boating. A playground fit for a prince where most children could grow up enjoying a satisfying life, knowing all they wanted was to be fat and happy. Understanding he would need somethingRead MoreUtopian Concepts in The Beach Essay1141 Words   |  5 PagesDaffy, already established to be crazy, surrounded by dark lighting, and his screaming of profanities at no one in particular, so happened to be Richards neighbor. Daffy tells Ri chard about a wonderful place that grows bulks of pot, has white sandy beaches, and crystal blue water thats so clear you can see straight to the bottom. Richard intrigued by Daffys tales yet unbelieving at the least, asked Daffy with uncertainty, Youre fucked in the head right? Daffy looks at Richard, eyes almost as ifRead MoreThe Fight For Normandy By Tim Shea3348 Words   |  14 Pagesbattle that turned the tide of World War II was an operation that took months of meticulous planning, worry and sacrifice. The Allies crossed the English Channel to the beaches of Normandy, France with more than 5,000 ships, 11,000 planes, and 50,000 vehicles carrying 150,000 service men and equipment that would change the world forever. Waiting for them was the Atlantic Wall with a German Army with more than fifty divisions at their disposal. Attempting to breach the concrete gun emplacements, anti-tankRead MoreSocio Cultural Impacts of Tourism2973 Words   |  12 Pagesbetter, more sustainable alternative that involves the local population in the planning and management of tourism. Tourism is Jamaicas largest foreign exchange earner and fastest growing industry, and its natural resources, such as its beaches, clear water culture and vegetation, are the primary selling points for tourists. Stephanie Tullen (Reference) states that; Tourism does seem to be much less harmful than other industries, such as manufacturing and the bauxiteRead MoreEulogy Letter Essay2017 Words   |  9 Pageseverywhere for those who want to see them.† That had been the first line of the first letter. I remember every detail of the letter, as if I had found it in my faded yellow mailbox just this morning. How could I not? This letter had changed my life forever. I was having a particularly wearying morning that day, as people with both diabetes and kidney failure often do. I had not gotten much sleep the night before, I woke up with a searing pain in my side, and my stomach felt hollow I was so hungryRead MoreSpm 2010 English3399 Words   |  14 PagesLove me! Take me home for only environment! RM500! This shopping bag is made ftom 100o/orecyclable plastic. Replacement worn-out bagsis free! of 4. Shoppersare encouragedto buy dre shoppingbags for the following rffrsons except A they will last forever B they are sold at a low price C they can be rtplaced {iee ofcharge D they are made from recyclablematerial rlt9n SULIT END OF FR.EE MEAI.S who use express btses to travel between major towns in KOTA KINABALU: Passongers Sabahwill no longer beRead More Good Vs. Evil In Treasure Island Essay2590 Words   |  11 PagesIsland, and was marooned there three long years earlier. Ben decides to stay hidden in the woods while Jim goes back to the bunker. While at the bunker, Jim and his men are repeatedly attacked by Silver. The next day, Jim boards the Hispanola and beaches it miles down shore so no one can find it but him. Silver is greatly angered by this and captures Jim along with his men. They happily trade Silver the treasure map for their freedom, but when Silver goes to look for the treasure, he finds that someoneRead MoreHypnotherapy Case Study9630 Words   |  39 Pageslow self esteem often experience myriad problems in their adult life, for instance: †¢ Inability to meet academic and work standards †¢ Increased instances of depression, anxiety, stress, and feelings of worthlessness †¢ Difficulty maintaining friendships and relationships †¢ Higher risk of chemical dependency Signs of Low Self Esteem Low self-esteem can appear in the way Angie looks, behaves and interacts with others. She may have some of these characteristics of low self-esteem: NegativeRead MoreFieldtrip Reaction Paper6461 Words   |  26 Pagesall through out the Philippines . At least, if ever we travel around someday, we can tell this to anyone. We have been to MACTAN ISLAND . It is located across Mandaue City , blessed with an abundance of natural beauty from its white sand beaches. Mactan Island is located across Cebu City , the gateway to the Visayas and Mindanao . It also serves as a jump-off point for diving sites in surrounding islets that dot the Mactan Channel and was known to be a world-class international resort

The State Of Victoria And The City Council - 933 Words

Most of the project fund was supported by the City, State and Federal. The project was originally funded $ 50 million AUD each from both the State of Victoria and the City Council. It was estimated to cost between $ 100 to $ 150 million AUD. Later at its completion, the total final costs was blown out by $ 300 million AUD on top of $ 150 million AUD, reaching at $ 450 million AUD and it was further projected that the final cost will reach at $ 470 million AUD (Misiak 2003). As a result, The State had to wrapped up the budget overruns by giving another $ 230 million to cover the prolongation of project schedule delay. Table 2: Total final costs for Federation Square (Misiak 2003) Some of the causes were identified for budget overrun: (1) Major scope changes were identified such as the angular shard deployment and addition of a new program (the Art Museum) during the construction stage. (2) Cost variation associated with incomplete documentation. (3) Politic aspects and subsequent delays and design alterations as described above. (4) Underestimation of the complexity of the project. (5) Increase in design standards for the support deck. (6) Delays due to labour disputes. (7) Presume an optimistic scenario for unrealistic cost projection Analysis and discussion: An example has been cited by Flyvbjerg (2014) that shared the similar trend with the Federation Square Project. Channel Tunnel was seen as a highly beneficial project to both economically and financially. AtShow MoreRelatedContributions and Current Problems Faced by the Boston Latino Community in Villa Victoria1018 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Contributions and Current Problems Faced by the Boston Latino Community in Villa Victoria Introduction As the United States continues to experience significant shifts in its demographic composition, the search for viable community-level culturally sensitive models has assumed new importance and relevance in recent years. One such model, the 30-acre region known as Villa Victoria in Bostons South End, is home to about 450 Latino families, mostly Puerto Ricans, who share a common heritage andRead MoreA Research Study Of Event Tourism1206 Words   |  5 PagesTypes of Event Omeregie (2012) identified the development of events became an essential business in the 1990’s, and many countries established the event tourism organizations and companies. Adelaide is the capital city of the state of South Australia (SA), the event arm of SA name Event South Australia which actively supports the events and festivals through strong recognition and sponsorship (South Australian Tourism Commission official website 2016). The study of Event tourism: definition, evolutionRead MoreMarketing Plan For Tourism Macedon Ranges1482 Words   |  6 Pagesincredible sources of information were also used throughout the preparation of this marketing plan, such as Tourism Victoria’s Regional Marketing and Development Plan 2011-2012 of Tourism Victoria and Victoria’s Tourism and Events Industry Strategy 2020 by Victoria Tourism Industry Council and Victoria Events Industry Council. The information obtained from these sources provides a profound understanding of the background and current market position of the Macedon Ranges as well as the dominant customersRead MoreThis Is Public Health - a Comparison Between Old and New Public Health Systems in Australia1595 Words   |  7 Pagesto even more dynamic and ambiguous territories in the world today, health promotion and public health organisations have become increasingly important and prevalent in our society. As the World Health Organisation has tried to define health as ‘a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity’, it is obvious that health is viewed from many perspectives today and this can help explain the trends and shifts in public health as it tries toRead MoreDiscuss Australias Physical Features And Climate738 Words   |  3 Pagesfeatures and climate 1. Lake Eyes is in South Australia 2. Pink Lake is in Western Australia 3.Gippsland lakes in Victoria Australia 4.Murray River in New South Wales,Victoria and South Australia 5.Darling River in New South Wales 6.Swan River in Western Australia 7.Mouth Kosciusko in New South Wales 8.Mouth Hotham in Victoria 9.Mouth Townsend in New South Wales 10.Great Victoria Desert in South Australia 11.Great Sandy Desert in north west of Western Australia 12.Simpson Desert in Northern TerritoryRead MoreEssay Waste Management1532 Words   |  7 Pagesrecycling outlets can charge by volume (cubic yard) or by weight (ton). Finding-4 The Government has schemes and objectives for the local Construction Industry, these includes: With funding and support from EcoRecycle the Municipal Association of Victoria has initiated the Local Government Buy Recycled Alliance (LGBRA). 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(Summary) Bib. 2 The One Big Union †¢ Since the Trades and Labor Congress didn’t approve the radical resolutions of western Canadian unionists, the latter created a newRead MoreA Brief Note On Toit Æ’â„ ¢ Otago Settlers Museum Essay1454 Words   |  6 PagesOverview of the Organisation ToitÃ… « Otago Settlers Museum (TOSM) is a regional museum that focuses on the history of the early settlers to Otago. As New Zealand’s first great city, Dunedin holds a lot of history and was one of the main settlement sites of New Zealand. ToitÃ… « is considered a Dunedin City Council facility and underwent a redevelopment several years ago. The museum reopened its doors in December of 2012 and has since seen a large increase of visitor numbers in comparison to the ‘old’Read MoreField Trip Directions ( Mt Victoria )2445 Words   |  10 PagesField Trip Directions (Mt Victoria) Begin - National War Memorial (Buckle St) Starting on Buckle St in the South-east Direction, walk into the intersection between Buckle St and Taranaki St. We could see there is a red brick cladding building with images of old time soldiers. Continue on Buckle St, we arrived at the Pukeahu National War Memorial Park. Inside the Park there is the towering standing National War Memorial and the Hall of Memories. Walked past the intersection of Tasman St and ToryRead MoreIndustrialization During The 19th Century1283 Words   |  6 Pagesproduction of goods, making products more affordable for common people. Industrialisation lead to urbanisation and more people flocked from rural areas to towns creating more disease, and by the end of the 1800’s 80% of the population of Britain lived in cities. Steam powered cotton factories supplied half of the world and coal mining, in areas such as Newcastle, expanded to meet the demands of railway construction. Ship building increased and so did engineering. Farming was still big and machinery was easier

Organizational behavior Cengage Learning

Question: Analys of performance management system? Answer: 1.1 Absence of performance management characteristics Performance management is the process of identifying, measuring and developing the performance of the individuals within the organization with the help of different necessary tools in order to achieve the overall goal of the organization (Aguinis, 2013). In this context, the example of Sainsbury is adopted. The analysis o the performance management system of Sainsbury indicates that the retail chain of UK lacks two important characteristics namely Specificity and Openness. The employees within the retail stores are not given specific job directions and detailed guidance relating to the strategies they are required to adopt in order to meet the organizational goal. Unlike other retail stores of UK, Sainsbury do not have a fixed employee-training module for the retail sales person. Rather the employees after being directly recruited by Sainsbury are given the job position without any role specification. Apart from this the management at Sainsbury does not indulge in frequent performance feedback system and thus the characteristic of openness is absent in the organization. The absence of the 360-degree performance appraisal system within Sainsbury makes it difficult for the employees to establish an open relationship within the organization (Griffin and Moorhead, 2011). 1.2 Implications on the company The absence of both the characteristics is detrimental to the goal achievement of the company. Due to lack of specificity, the employees remain unclear about their jobs and are thus not able to maximize their productivity. Moreover, the lack of specificity makes it difficult for the fresher employed within Sainsbury to successfully meet their targets and deliver the required duties. Lack of job description and specification is the sole reason for employee de motivation in Sainsbury leading to high employee turnover rate. This in turn is increasing the cost of recruitment for the company as the Sainsbury is trying to recruit large number of employees on regular basis. The lack of job specificity is also contributing to the high job insecurity within the employees of Sainsbury and the employees present within the organization feels undervalued and unimportant since their roles are not valued as per their expectations. Rummler and Brache (2012) commented that openness leads to high performance levels. Thus lack of an open culture within Sainsbury makes it difficult for the employees to interact with their supervisors, decreases the level of commitment on the part of the employees and formulation of decisions without any group support. These factors may lead to reduce the productivity of the organization and makes it difficult for the organization to meet the strategic goals. Moreover, Aguinis (2013) lack of two-way performance appraisal techniques hinders the overall growth graph of the employees. The management of the store inventory, store targets and individual monthly targets becomes difficult in absence of specific job role assessments and open communication between the different individuals. De Waal (2003) suggested that lack of open appraisal also creates a situation of dishonesty within the organization. Moreover, the employees are not able to voice their concerns or any suggestions for the good of the retail store. Reference list Aguinis, H. (2013) Performance management. 3rd ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall. De Waal, A. A. (2003). Behavioral factors important for the successful implementation and use of performance management systems.Management Decision,41(8), 688-697. Griffin, R., and Moorhead, G. (2011).Organizational behavior. Cengage Learning. Moynihan, D. P., and Pandey, S. K. (2010). The big question for performance management: why do managers use performance information?.Journal of public administration research and theory, muq004. Rummler, G. A., and Brache, A. P. (2012).Improving performance: How to manage the white space on the organization chart. John Wiley Sons.

The impact of a Christian Worldview in the family Essay Example For Students

The impact of a Christian Worldview in the family Essay life Outline Introduction We will write a custom essay on The impact of a Christian Worldview in the family specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now I. The Christian Worldview. II. Living the Christian Worldview in the Family Life. Conclusion Introduction: Do we have a narrow view of the Christian faith? Many see it as simply a personal relationship with God, a commitment to Sunday services, Wednesday evening Bible study, and a little witnessing. Those are all good activitiesas far as they go. But Christians need to realize that every decision they make reflects their core values. So choices about voting, budgeting, marriage, movies, and heroes are all philosophical issues. Christians who dont have a distinctively Christian philosophya view of the world informed by biblical truthwill easily be suckered into living by the worlds philosophies. This is why church pews may be full on Sundays, but secular values dominate our culture. It is time for Christians to put away childish thinking and boldly confront the world with the message of Christ. I. The Christian Worldview. Each of us lives in a physical, economic, and social environment largely not of our making. Even so, we form part of our environment, and in visible and important ways we are formed by it. Furthermore, beyond our immediate surroundings lie urban, national, continental, and international cultures that also shape us. We can no more avoid participating in our surrounding cultures than we can avoid life itself. It is neither practical nor Christian to attempt to escape the major social structures in which human life occurs. God created the world; He is not its enemy. Christians believe God also ordained the primary orders of life, including family, government, community, human productivity, gainful employment, and commercial exchange. All of us come to know ourselves as participants in such structures even though they differ in particulars from one culture to another. If the creation is good, as the Bible declares, then so are the primary social structures that help make human life possible. A worldview is simply the lens through which we see and assess the whole of human culture and our place in it. It is one of the major devices by which we navigate life. Culture means the complex network of institutions, values, habits, tools, arts, and livelihoods that we create in community and that in turn shape us. Cultures are noticeably affected by their places in history and by their physical, spatial, technological, intellectual, and religious locations. Our worldview is strongly influenced by our place in a particular culture. Everyone has a world view. It is not only a human prerogative, but a human necessity. Usually we arent even conscious of our worldview(s). Like corrective lenses, they are transparent unless called to our attention or until we venture into a culture marked by another worldview. Even then, the ;strangeness; of the other worldview likely will impress us most. Developing a Christian worldview means coming to see the whole world through the eyes of the resurrected Lord, who has judged the powers of darkness and who is even now making all things new. Seeing this world as the scene of a new creation, Paul said, is possible only after one has experienced the new creation in ones self (2 Corinthians 5:14-21) . Only after the gospels complete degree has seized us, only after we understand that in Christ the Name of God is being declared in all the earth, can we understand and develop a Christian worldview. A Christian worldview leads to a new way of seeing and doing and it derives from a new way of being. Developing a Christian worldview requires that we submit all of lifes dimensions-individual and group, natural and technological, secular and sacred-to examination and reformation by the resurrected Christ (1 Corinthians 15:20-28) . Anyone not committed to comprehensive transformation should pay another visit to the meaning of discipleship. The Christian worldview is the truth from Christs point of view, informed by His prerogatives, not our feelings or experience. This is the truth that, when known, will set us free. Whether a person is Christian or not, he must acknowledge that the Bible describes a comprehensive perspective of life and the world. .u19b4d27b5e8aa5b6f5ed479005a862dd , .u19b4d27b5e8aa5b6f5ed479005a862dd .postImageUrl , .u19b4d27b5e8aa5b6f5ed479005a862dd .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u19b4d27b5e8aa5b6f5ed479005a862dd , .u19b4d27b5e8aa5b6f5ed479005a862dd:hover , .u19b4d27b5e8aa5b6f5ed479005a862dd:visited , .u19b4d27b5e8aa5b6f5ed479005a862dd:active { border:0!important; } .u19b4d27b5e8aa5b6f5ed479005a862dd .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u19b4d27b5e8aa5b6f5ed479005a862dd { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u19b4d27b5e8aa5b6f5ed479005a862dd:active , .u19b4d27b5e8aa5b6f5ed479005a862dd:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u19b4d27b5e8aa5b6f5ed479005a862dd .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u19b4d27b5e8aa5b6f5ed479005a862dd .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u19b4d27b5e8aa5b6f5ed479005a862dd .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u19b4d27b5e8aa5b6f5ed479005a862dd .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u19b4d27b5e8aa5b6f5ed479005a862dd:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u19b4d27b5e8aa5b6f5ed479005a862dd .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u19b4d27b5e8aa5b6f5ed479005a862dd .u19b4d27b5e8aa5b6f5ed479005a862dd-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u19b4d27b5e8aa5b6f5ed479005a862dd:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Human rights in yugoslavia (98 Essay We must have a firm conviction that ;the earth is the Lords and the fullness thereof (Psalm 24:1) . Is this world .

Psychology Final Paper Research Paper Example

Psychology Final Paper Paper In the first module we have explored the topics of perspectives, careers, and ethics In psychology. A perspective In psychology Is the way In which psychologists choose to approach the study of human behavior. Such perspectives would be socio cultural, biological, psychodrama, behavioral, cognitive, and humanistic. To go along with the lesson on perspectives we had to pick an outrageous celebrity and explain their behavior in reference to the different perspectives. For the assignment, I chose to do Brittany Spears, and I explained how each perspective would describe her behaviors ND cognitive thinking. In this module we further explored careers In psychology such as sports psychologists to clinical and counseling psychologists, and where psychologists could be employed. Psychologists have a code of ethics, there is 10 standards but yet in still broken down further, one of the most important is informed consent which the participants would read so that they know what they will be getting into. Since I am quite interested in psychology these concepts helped me figure out In what pathway I would like to go In (social psychologist). This learning has hanged my behavior by making me see that there are many ways In seeing/ describing human behavior. Therefore, before I judge I see things as a psychologist would- similar to Masons interest in self-actualization. Module B In module B there were two major concepts, correlation and descriptive statistics, and evaluation of research. (Correlation and descriptive statistics) Research methods fall three categories which are descriptive, correlation, and experimentation. Experimentation is basically the scientific method which allows manipulation of factor of Interest, and control of other factors. We will write a custom essay sample on Psychology Final Paper specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Psychology Final Paper specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Psychology Final Paper specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Descriptive would Include case studies and surveys. Descriptive includes sampling which is essential to this type of research, if done correctly a random sample could provide you with accurate results but if not it can lead to misleading results. Correlation is the representation whether two factors are related or not. Correlation does not show cause and effect. Correlation can be positive or negative, while positive Indicates a direct relationship between behavior s, negative Indicates an Indirect relationship between them. The next concept In this module was the evaluation of research. The forum for module 1 lesson 3 helped me understand further the evaluation of research because here learned of an experiment that had been done in California where people role played that of a prisoner and guard. Since things got pretty bad they had to stop because of ethical concerns, we then had to come up with questions to evaluate the study, many people asked If It was ethical or the reason for the experiment; this assignment made me question the motive behind this experiment. These concepts can be applied to my life personally because in school we use the scientific method and statistics all he time, and now I know that in the end it is important that I evaluate my research. This knowledge has changed my behavior by making me questions peoples motives more often. Module AAA Our major concepts in AAA were the nervous/endocrine system, the brain, and sensation. (Nervous/endocrine system) Neurons are the bulling blocks of the the nervous system is the entire network of neurons in our body. The nervous system can be divided in two, the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system. The central nervous system (CANS) is made up of the brain and the spinal rod and is the command for all central messages while the peripheral nervous system connects the CANS to the rest of the body. The endocrine system works with the parasympathetic system or the sympathetic system to sustain our basic body processes. The endocrine system contains glands such as pituitary, thyroid and pancreas which secrete a specific hormone that influence our body functions, behaviors, and emotions. The next concept is the brain which contains three parts, the cerebellum and brain stem, the limbic system, and the cerebral cortex. The brain stem which is in the first layer connects the spinal cord to the rest of the brain while he cerebellum controls motor coordination and balance. The next layer, the limbic system is only found fully developed in mammals, and is involved in motivation, emotions and certain memory processes. Now the outer layer which is the cerebrum, which is further, divided into four sections the frontal lobe. Parietal lobes, temporal lobes and occipital lobes, which have to work together because no one part takes responsibility of emotion or memory etc In AAA lesson two we had an assignment in which we had to identify what part of the brain would be required to do a certain activity, this activity helped me determine what each part of the brain was for. The last concept is sensation, sensation is the process with which our senses gather information and sends it to the brain. The point in which a stimulus goes from undetectable to detectable is called the absolute threshold, and the amount of change needed to recognize that a change has occurred is called the difference threshold. These concepts can be applied to my life because this helps me better understand my body and brain , I am also applying this in activities as I think about the processes of each of the activities. This learning has changed my behavior by making me aware of the actions taking place in my brain as I do something. Module B The major concepts in module B were the nature vs Nurture debate, biology impacting behavior, and biology and psychological health. The nature vs Nurture has been a long running debate, which basically asks what makes us who we are? Is it our heredity and genes or our experiences and environment? In lesson one, we had an assignment in which he had to name some of our characteristic and determine if this trait was acquired through nature or nurture. This assignment got me really thinking n what it was that made me who I am , one of my traits was introvert, which I believed I acquired through nature instead of nurture because my mother is also not as social as most people. Biology, in biological perspectives, impacts your behavior, such as when sleep deprivation could cause you to be irritable, anxious, depressed, and forgetful. Additionally, Vive realized that I show signs of insomnia. Another factor of biology that affects behavior is age, most adults think of teenagers as reckless or irresponsible, which could be because we think that we are young that we are invincible. There are two types of personality type A and B. A person with a type A personality are high achievers , workaholics , and obsessed with time management , while a person with a type B personality will be more relaxed and go with the flow. Stress, a person with a type A personality will be more at risk. High levels of stress can be harmful to overall health. An assignment that helps me identify stresses was the assignment in lesson 3, where we had to identify negative and positive stresses and positive and negative reactions to stress. I can honestly say that learning of which are positive and negative stresses will help me get rid of the bad stresses so that I am psychologically healthy. These concepts have changed my behavior by helping me identify ways to positively react to stress so I dont do it in the wrong manner. Module AAA The concepts in module AAA were theories, and behavior from a cognitive perspective. There have been many great psychologists throughout the years that have their own theories on the whys of human behavior. Pavlov believed that there was a connection between stimuli and responses which is known as classical conditioning , but on the there hand we have the founding father of operant conditioning, Skinner who thought the most powerful influences on behavior were consequences; the only difference between operant and classical conditioning is that classical is involuntary and operant is. Bandeau is the one who created the social learning theory which states that we learn through observing and imitating others. Moscow created the hierarchy of needs which was a pyramid and our ultimate goal is self-actualization. Another psychologist is Pigged who studied children and created developed stages in which cognitive development should occur. The last psychologist is Banishes who was known for his work in human intelligence and memory, Banishes conducted an experiment on himself and others and one of his conclusions were that meaningless stimuli are harder to memorize than meaningful stimuli. The forum in lesson one, asked us to pick the psychologist with the best theory and it was great to see the many other opinions of my peers; I would have personally chosen, Albert Bandeau because I could relate with his theory the most. Behavior and the cognitive approach can both be compared using perception. Perception is the process of obtaining and interpreting information that we take in from our senses and an optical illusion is where you incorrectly interpret a stimulus pattern. Hermann von Hellholes had a theory known as the learning based theory in which you use prior knowledge to interpret new information. I apply the theories of what I have learned about to people I see every day such as when I see a baby babbling. My behavior has changed because I myself have taken in account Masons hierarchy of need and have made little attempts at reaching self-actualization. Module B The concepts in B were classical conditioning, operant conditioning and observational conditioning. Ivan Pavlov believed in classical conditioning where and unconditioned stimulus was paired with a conditioned stimulus to provoke a response. Pavlov conducted an experiment where conditioned dogs to salivate at the sound of the bell not Just at the sight of food. Although when he withheld the food for some time the dogs stopped reacting to the bell. Classical conditioning is use to help shape behavior. For the assignment in lesson 1 we got to condition a dog to salivate at a sound which helped me understand the whole concept of classical conditioning. Operant conditioning uses rewards and punishments to shape behavior, operant conditioning would be used when teach a pet a new trick. In positive punishment is where you add something to diminish a behavior, and negative punishment is where something is taken away to diminish a behavior. The last concept is observational learning which states that people learn through observing others. An example of observational conditioning is the experiment with the BOOB Doll, in the experiment children watched adults have fun abusing a BOOB doll and when left alone they too started acting aggressively toward the doll. In the video I watched, the children watched and imitated what they had seen. At the moment I am applying operant conditioning to training my dog(s) to do some tricks such as sit, stay, or Just cooperate! After what I have learned from the BOOB Doll experiment, I am more cautious about what behaviors I do that could possibly affect anyone around me in a similar way of the children behaving towards the doll. Module AAA The key concepts in module AAA were diversity, attitudes, and being a part of society. Despite the diversity on this earth most facial expressions are interpreted the same way by people in different cultures. Paul Seaman was a leading investigator in facial expressions and he investigated the belief that all humans interpret facial expressions the same way. Seaman would show pictures of facial expressions such a happiness, fear and anger; using this system Seaman determined that there are 4 distinct smiles and that all do not mean happiness. Disgust on the other hand evolves culturally, in American culture we eat only a select few animal and we avoid reptiles and amphibians, while another culture can embrace eating those sorts of animals. Cultural norms affect our perception, and can lead to prejudice. In the forum in lesson one, we had to state something that we found disgusting and I wasnt reprised to see that most of us felt disgusted by very similar things which is because culture affects our perception of what is disgusting. Especially regarding food! Society, can also affect our attitudes examples are the bystander effect and cognitive dissonance. The bystander effect is a social phenomenon where a person is less likely to help when there are others around who can help therefore when you are in a group you are less likely to help someone in need , than if you were alone. Cognitive dissonance is where your attitudes and behavior are in conflict which asses discomfort, this discomfort then causes you to change the behavior or the action. As you can see society can sometimes change our attitudes as see with the bystander effect and cognitive dissonance. Psychologists noticed that when alone a person is more themselves and that when placed in a group the persons behavior changed; being part of the society can cause two phenomenon to occur, social loafing, and social facilitation. Social loafing is the tendency to put less effort into a task when in a group, the more people there are in a group the less effort each will put in. Social facilitation is where a person performs better in the presence of other people. I can apply what I have learned about social loafing to high school; I find that almost in every group I have been in equal effort has not been put in by all because of social loafing. Also, this is because this act can be seen and considered a cultural norm. Learning about the bystander effect has made me a bit more proactive because I dont want to one of those people who go unnoticed when in grave danger Therefore, I try constantly to help people as much as possible. Module B communication/social networking. Sombreros prison study has been one of the experiments that we have constantly discussed, in this experiment Zanzibar demonstrated that people will act violent or aggressive to fulfill the role of being a guard or prisoner. The people participating in this experiment were put into a realistic Jail and before long the guards were acting mean and the prisoners rebelled. On the sixth day of the experiment it was terminated because the participants were dramatically changing and it was considered unethical. Amalgams experiment is similar to Sombreros, in his experiment he had a teacher and a tuned (actor) , the teacher was asked to ask the students some questions and with each one they got wrong a shock was administered. With each wrong answer the voltage of the shock was increased, the student (actor) would act as if the shock hurt them, and the teachers were disconcerted but encouraged to proceed by the experimenter. In this experiment it was found that 65% of the teachers proceeded to the maximum voltage which shows that a person will more than likely do what an authority figure tells them to even though they might think it is wrong. It was determined that this was due to obedience. The last one is Coachs conformity study , here Cash gathered seven to nine males and claimed his study was on visual perception , all but one of the men were confederates. The men were to verbally answer, on the first trails the men would all unanimously answer correctly but on the third they all gave the wrong answer. Ash found that when the person was alone they would make mistakes less than 1% of the time but in a group they made errors 36. 8% of the time. This was because of conformity to the groups thoughts and not wanting to be wrong either. The assignment in lesson one in which we had to take two examples from our lives in which authority are prevalent factors helped me further understand these experiments. As time progresses there has been an increase in mass communication and social networking, and has shed light on bullying. Media such as Faceable or Twitter make bullying permanent and euthanized, which makes it easier to make rude comments because it is not being done face to face. Even though most of the theories described above were based off of the time before all the technology, most of the theories can still explain our behavior. I can apply Coachs experiment to my life because in high school we are often in-groups corrupting) and we tend to go along with a group rather than going against it. The information I have acquired about social networking has made me wary of what people post about other on social networking sites. Module AAA The concepts in AAA were the Psychosocial Stages of Development of birth to 6 years, 6 to 12, and 12 to 18. Since birth we start developing language , we first start with nonsensical babbling(O 4 months) then onto the one word stage (1 year) and two word stage(18 months) until we get to make multiple word sentences (2 years ). Also during this time Piglets stages of cognitive development comes into play, from birth o 6 years you experience the seniority stage in which a child primarily explorers the world through their senses and the operational stage where a child realized that there are other viewpoints besides their own. The next concept or ages is of 6-12 years , during this time a person is in the stage of concrete operational stage where a child is able to understand conversion, Kohlrabis second stage also comes into play keeping everyone happy. The last concept is that of the ages 12- 18, teen eager go through Piglets formal operations in which they develop the ability for abstract reasoning and hypothetical thought. During this time teenagers should be in Kohlrabis last level of moral development where a person is concerned with promoting the welfare of ones society or achieving Justice. For an assignment in lesson 3 we had to watch a video on the teenage brain in which I gained a lot of insight into my own brain which I thought was interesting. Considering I am 16 1 am in the 12-18 stage and I can say that I am in Kohlrabies third level of moral development. In this module I have learned of the different stages I have been through already, the different stages of Piglets and Kohlrabis development I was in, ND how they do or do not apply to me. Module B The stages/concepts explored in B were early adulthood, middle adulthood, and late adulthood. People In early adulthood (18-40) according to Erosions psychological theory should be in conflict of intimacy vs Isolation. In the stage of intimacy vs Isolation a young adult start close relationships but first you must have gone through identity vs Role confusion so that you have a clear image of who you are. If this conflict is not resolved successfully then loneliness and isolation can occur. Middle adulthood is next the conflict in this stage is generatively vs Taxation. In generatively vs Stagnation a person feels the need to create or nurture things that will outlast them and once their children leave home they will experience the empty nest syndrome. The last one is late adulthood (65+), this is the maturity stage and its conflict is integrity vs Despair. During late adulthood a person will reflect on their life and evaluate their accomplishments or not. If the person feels successful then they can feel wise and if not their failure will result in regret and despair. An assignment that I enjoyed is the lesson one forum where we learned of Whines moral dilemma, it as interesting looking at what each of my classmates thought was right and wrong. I found it quite difficult to choose either right or wrong for it depended on the ethics or morals one were to consider. This learning can be applied to my life because my parents are in the middle adulthood and they are right now focusing on nurturing future generations. In this module I basically learned of the different times in adulthood and the conflicts that I am to face in them. Module AAA The concepts that module AAA mainly focused on was individual differences and making the most of these individual differences. Our personality can be impacted by logy and human nature, environment, and coloratura. A human characteristic that is built into our biology and in our nature is scapegoat or the displacement of aggression. Environment also plays a role in our personalities things like birth order can affect our personality. Our personalities are also affected by our culture for example in the US individualism is rewarded while in other places collectivism is. There are five major personality traits openness or close-mindedness, conscientiousness or impulsiveness, extroversion or introversion, agreeableness or coldness, and neurotics or emotional stability. To learn more about ourselves we were to take a few personality tests and in one I ended up being INFO. The Myers- Briggs Personality Test type indicator, further helps you assess your personality traits. There are two types of personality type A and B. A person with a type A Many people use such tests when choosing for the business world, in education when you are looking for a career, and in family which relationship counselors will use to understand the differences in the couple. It is important to know of your personality so that you can make the best of it such as when selecting a career or knowing your personality type. It can help you cope in certain situations. I have learned a lot about myself in this module which help me figure out which career best suits me. Since Vive found out that I was an extreme introvert, I have been trying (slightly) to change my behaviors and be more a bit more social because it will help me later on in life when I have to talk to people. Also, consider self-efficacy, and believe in my ability to complete a task or solve certain problems. Module B In our last module the concepts we explored were psychological disorders and their treatments. Mental illnesses are not easy to diagnose but there are many indicators such as delusions, unpredictability, irrationality, and distress. To diagnose people the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders is used; also illnesses are diagnosed by symptoms not causes. A commonly heard mental illness is schizophrenia which the psychotic deterioration of the personality, a treatment for this would probably be drug therapy. There are many types of therapies a person can receive, insight therapy is an attempt to change people on the inside or the way they think and feel. There is also behavior therapy which is behavior modification, and then there is cognitive behavioral therapy which combines cognitive and behavioral therapies. The last type of therapy is biomedical therapy whose goal is to change the structure or function of the brain. The assignment that helped me understand this module further was the assignment in lesson 2 where we were given a person with an illness and we had to pick a treatment. One of my parents friends has obsessive compulsive disorder (COD) and it is interesting to learn more about his problem, and that it can cause stress to the rest of the family. To sum it up, illnesses are classified by the symptoms and then the person receives a treatment for him or her problem.

Abigail Williams of the Salem Witch Trials

Abigail Williams of the Salem Witch Trials Abigail Williams (estimated to be age 11 or 12 at the time), along with  Elizabeth (Betty) Parris, daughter of Rev. Parris and his wife Elizabeth, were the first two girls in Salem Village to be accused of witchcraft during the infamous ​Salem Witch Trials. They began exhibiting odd behaviors in mid-January of 1692, which were soon identified as being caused by witchcraft by a local doctor (presumably William Griggs) called in by Rev. Parris. Family Background Abigail Williams, who lived in the home of the Rev. Samuel Parris, has often been called a niece or kinfolk of Rev. Parris. At the time, niece may have been a general term for a younger female relative. Who her parents were, and what her relationship was to Rev. Parris, is unknown, but she may have been a household servant. Abigail and Betty were joined by Ann Putnam Jr. (daughter of a neighbor) and Elizabeth Hubbard (a niece of William Griggs who lived in the Griggs home with the doctor and his wife) in their afflictions and, then, in accusations against individuals identified as causing the afflictions. The Rev. Parris called in Rev. John Hale of Beverley and Rev. Nicholas Noyes of Salem, and several neighbors, to observe the behavior of Abigail and the others, and to question Tituba, a household slave. Abigail was a key witness against many of the early accused witches, including the first ones identified, Tituba, Sarah Osborne, and Sarah Good, and later Bridget Bishop, George Burroughs, Sarah Cloyce, Martha Corey, Mary Easty, Rebecca Nurse, Elizabeth Proctor,  John Proctor, John Willard and Mary Witheridge. Abigails and Bettys accusations, especially those on February 26 after the making of a witchs cake  the day before, resulted in the arrest on February 29 of Tituba, Sarah Good, and Sarah Osborne. Thomas Putnam, Ann Putnam Jr.s father, signed the complaints as the girls were minors. On March 19, with the Rev. Deodat Lawson visiting, Abigail accused the respected Rebecca Nurse of trying to force her to sign the devils book. The next day, in the middle of the service at Salem Village Church, Abigail interrupted Rev. Lawson, claiming she saw Martha Coreys spirit separate from her body. Martha Corey was arrested and examined the next day. A warrant for the arrest of  Rebecca Nurse  was issued March 23. On March 29, Abigail Williams and Mercy Lewis accused Elizabeth Proctor of afflicting them through her specter; Abigail claimed to see John Proctors specter as well. Abigail testified that she had seen some 40 witches outside the Parris house in a ritual of drinking blood. She named Elizabeth Proctors specter as being present and named Sarah Good and Sarah Cloyce as being deacons at the ceremony. Of the legal complaints filed, Abigail Williams made 41 of them. She testified in seven of the cases. Her last testimony was June 3, a week before the first execution. Joseph Hutchinson, in trying to discredit her testimony, testified that she had said to him that she could converse with the devil as easily as she could converse with him. Abigail Williams After the Trials After her last testimony in the court records on June 3, 1692, the day that John Willard and Rebecca Nurse were indicted for witchcraft by a grand jury, Abigail Williams disappears from the historical record. Motives Speculation about Abigail Williams motives in testifying usually suggest that she wanted some attention: that as a poor relation with no real prospects in marriage (as she would have no dowry), she gained much more influence and power through her accusations of witchcraft that she would be able to do any other way. Linda R. Caporael suggested in 1976 that fungus-infected rye may have caused ergotism and hallucinations in Abigail Williams and the others. Abigail Williams in The Crucible In Arthur Millers play, The Crucible, Miller depicts Williams as a 17-year-old servant in the Proctor house who tried to save John Proctor even while denouncing her mistress, Elizabeth. At the end of the play, she steals her uncles money (money which the real Rev. Parris probably did not have). Arthur Miller relied on a source that claimed that Abigail Williams became a prostitute after the period of the trials.

Power and Office Politics Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Power and Office Politics - Case Study Example The paper also seeks to outline the possible underlying agendas that the superiors of Green may have in relation to the case. As finality, the paper seeks to provide recommendations to use in the resolution of the dilemma through means that benefit all parties. The research focused on the two conflicting professionals and how their differences have affected their relationship. Key words: personality, work style, conflict, superior Introduction Thomas Green was a Senior Market Specialist of the Eastern region in the North America branch of the Travel and Hospitality Division of Dynamic Displays who held the office after his promotion that became effective as of September 10, 2007 at the age of 28. Prior to this, Thomas was an account executive in the company’s Banking Division, where he sold ATMs to Southeast regional banks (Beckham and Sasser, 2013). He held the same post in the Travel and Hospitality Division when he first joined Dynamic Displays in 2007. Thomas Green holds a bachelor’s degree in Economics from the University of Georgia class of 2001 as his qualification. At the same time, Frank Davis held the position of Marketing Director for the organization’s Travel and Hospitality Division, which was senior to the position held by Thomas Green. At the time, he was a 17-year veteran of the organization at the age of 45 having risen through the ranks from the position of an accountant executive. A bachelor’s degree in history from the New York University in 1986 and a Sawyer Business School, Suffolk University Executive MBA in 2002 served as his qualifications for the job (Beckham and Sasser, 2013). Thomas Green is answerable to Frank Davis who in the situation is his boss. After undergoing rapid promotions through the ranks, Green is criticized by Davis. The criticism arises from the differences that the two have in terms of their work styles and personalities that results in the two having differing views on the best methods to use to attain the ends of the required work (Beckham and Sasser, 2013). The situation results in a silent conflict that threatens the success of the division. The conflict threatens to destroy the working relationship of the two, which would impede the attainment of the goals of the company (Pfe?eri and Falcone et al., 2013). The methods incorporated by the two are both convenient for attaining company goals and the conflict is resolvable if only the two take steps to mend the relationship. Work styles and personalities of Thomas Green and Frank Davis The work styles that Davis and Green incorporate in their approaches to achieve the required ends are different. The personality traits of the two professionals also tend to differ. Davis applies the use of facts and hard data in the form of charts, memos, and proposals as well as a strategy in the presentation of proposals in an attempt to sway clients (Beckham and Sasser, 2013). He believes this will assure clients’ confidenc e in their investments. Green on the other hand is a practical person favoring face-to-face meetings with clients to sell the ideas to them in a manner that sways them into trusting his ideas  (Hbr.org, 2013). The idea of using charts, memos, and proposals as the core strategy does not augur very well with Green. Davis also believes in the following of procedure as a style of working requiring Green to